Poes The Raven Essay -- Edgar Allen Poe

RavenDuring a cold, dark evening in December, a man is attempting to find some solace from the remembrance of his lost love, Lenore, by learning volumes of forgotten lore. As he is nearly overcome by slumber, a knock comes at his door. Having first believed the knock to be only a go away of his dreaming, he finally opens the door apologetically, but is greeted only by darkness. A thrill of half-wonder, half-fear overcomes the verbalizer, and as he peers into the deep darkness, he can only check out the word Lenore. Upon closing the door, another knock is immediately heard from the chambers window. The cashier throws open the shutter and window, and in steps a large, beautiful raven, which immediately posts itself on the bust of Pallas Athena, the Greek goddess of wisdom, above the entrance of the room. Amused by the animal, the speaker asks it its name, to which the red cent replies nevermore. Believing Nevermore to be the ravens name, the narrators curiosity is piqued, but t he speaker believes the name to have little relevancy to his question, for he had never before heard of any man or beast called by that name. Although the bird is peaceful, the narrator mutters to himself that it, like all other blessings of his life, will soon leave him. Again the bird replies Nevermore. Intrigued, the speaker pulls a chair up directly before the bird to more readily direct his attention on the wondrous beast, and to figure out the meaning of the birds single monotonous reply. While in contemplation in the chair, the speakers mind turns to Lenore, and how her frame will never again bless the chair in which he now reposes. Suddenly overcome with grief, the persona believes that the raven is a godsend, intended to deliver him from his ang... ... end, and he made sure that no preceding stanza would surpass this in rhythmical effect. Poe then worked backwards from this stanza and used the word Nevermore in many different ways, so that even with the repetition of this word, it would not prove to be monotonous. Poe builds the tension in this poem up, stanza by stanza, but after the climaxing stanza he tears the whole thing down, and lets the narrator know that there is no meaning in searching for a moral in the ravens nevermore. The Raven is established as a symbol for the narrators Mournful and never-ending remembrance. And my soul from out that shadow, that lies floating on the floor, shall be lifted - nevermore plant life CitedPoe, Edgar Allen. The Raven. McQuade, 1688-91. Poe Edgar Allen. The Philosophy of Composition. McQuade 1671-79.

Benefits Of Early Retirement :: essays research papers

Benefits of Early RetirementEarly retirement is not such a bad idea, but only if its affordable.Today, mint who begin this process feel confident that they can live out therest of their lives comfortably. Still being young enough to enjoy what isearned is some other tidy reason why someone might want to advance into retirement.Also, having good health is another popular reason why it is a good idea toretire early. After on the job(p) hard, one should reward them self by enjoyingwhat they have worked for.Either off benefits or money all in allocated throughout the working years,these retirees enjoy what they worked for. Not only do they feel relaxation andenjoyment, retiring early also gives them a sense of accomplishment. Purchasingpreviously desired degrade or traveling to a country never visited before are justsome examples in which early retirees enjoy the money that was saved. Since theassets are all earned, spending this bonus makes one feel proud for what theyworked for and that the working years didnt seem like a waste. Somethingsimple such as being young can make someone retire early.Retiring early just for being young also has their advantages. This way,the retiree can explore more areas and get to stay longer because they have moreyears to enjoy than an ordinary retiree. Also, when someone gets older theirhealth slowly diminish and their ambition to go out and travel also vanishes.Finally, having good health while retired pays off. One would tend toenjoy retirement more if their health were in decent shape. painful injuriesand irksome illnesses certainly keep the retiree limited while being retired.Ambition to travel and going out and doing things lowers when the health is low.

Grendel and Beowulf Heroism :: Epic of Beowulf Essays

Intentions and HeroismA building is ablaze and a crowd of multitude st are helplessly from the streets, listening to screams approach shot from within. A single person runs in to rescues whomever he or she can find. Whether or not that person emerges with a child in their arms, empty handed, or not at all, does nothing to alter our societys perception of their heroism. Todays society would classify such an action as heroic, regardless of outcome, for maven reason intentions. During Anglo-Saxton times the interpretation of such an act, based on the tale Beowulf, would not be so understanding of what was intended, but rather of the outcome. If one perished and failed in an attempt of such a heroic act words like weakness might arise. It is here that the clash of what a hero is occurs in the midst of the Anglo-Saxton tale Beowulf and John Gardners Grendel. Beowulf in Beowulf is a hero for he defeats evil and restores order to and for the common people. Unferth in Grendel however i s unsuccessful in his adjure against evil, but like the man who emerges empty handed he is by no means any less of a hero. For heroism, as demonstrated in the Anglo-Saxton tale Beowulf, is altered in Gardners Grendel to convey the idea that intentions define a hero as opposed to actions. Beowulf is a classic hero in Beowulf for he fits the epitomized romantic mold so perfectly. His appearance is that of a hero, he is large, muscular, and intimidating. His intentions are also in the right place, he wishes to free Hrothgars people from the evil that is Grendel. He is a mature man, one who in the face of belittlement responds respectably and effectively. Then up spoke UnferthAre you that Beowulf who with Breca swam on the broad sea-swell essay together proud wave-wrestlers wagering your lives with reckless boasting risking for praise deep water-death?... Beowulf answeredand you were never known for such deeds nothing to brag of renowned as you are for killing your brothers (p.17-18 B eowulf) Beowulf doesnt put Unferth down rather he reminds him that he has no place to talk of heroic deeds and moves on. Gardners version of Beowulf is a much different person. The eyes slanted downward, never blinking, unfeeling as snakes (p. 154) The sea-pale eyes of the rum were focused on nothing (p. 155) The stranger smiled on, he downward slanting eyes like empty pits.

Hypertext and Spatial-Temporal Dimensions :: Internet Essays Writing

Hypertext and Spatial-Temporal Dimensionsmissing works cited Hypertext affords the user the ability to make decisions based on where he or she intends or needs to go, and to decide what entropy or images to process and what to disregard as opposed to what the author intends. The user is free to move around from link to link while constantly devising decisions about what he wants to explore and what he deems unnecessary in his search there is no correct path, rather all paths are relative to distributively individual user to what his preferences are. The electronic reader is encouraged to think of the text as a collection of interrelated units floating in a put of at least two dimensions. Her movement among units does not require flipping pages or consulting the table of contents instead, she passes instantly and effortlessly from one place to another (Bolter 175.)With hypertext, as opposed to traditional methods of publishing such as books or magazines, information is presented in a space rather than in a physical object. electronic readers move around a space with expandable dimensions, the reader is more or less in a small world in which he can explore things not confined by a physical book but opened in a room where everything is next to everything else, which is to affirm that there is nothing that really separates information apart from other information, each item is accessible through links from another item. I visited a hypertext website, an online journal called Kairos dealing primarily with rhetoric, technology, and issues in hypertext, without motive beyond curiosity browsing the list of immediately available articles when one caught my attention. An article by Janice R. Walker entitled, gThe triad Wave Yes, But Can They Write?h seemed interesting, and having no idea what the ternary Wave is or who gtheyh are, I opened the article and immediately went to the Third Wave link. I wanted to read her conclusions and ultimatel y whether gtheyh could write. Instant gratification. (As it turns out gtheyh are students, and Walker is unresolved as to whether they can write.) It was not until after I had found the information that I sought that I returned to the Letfs Begin Here link and explored the article to

History and Advantages of High Fructose Corn Syrup Essay -- Artificial

The History and Advantages of High Fructose Corn SyrupHFCS is a popular sweetener used in processed foods. It is sedate of approximately 50% fructose and 50% glucose. It is made from clavus starch with the use of enzymes to convert glucose to fructose. It has many advantages over cheap dulcorate, including, but not contain to, lower price, longer shelf life, low freezing point, and enhanced taste and texture. Corn refinement was first discovered circa 1860, and was soon followed by the development of corn syrup. Important advantages took place in the 1920s with the use of enzymes, but it was not until the mid-1900s when the crucial glucose isomerase enzyme was discovered. Industrial production of HFCS began in the 1970s and today the labor is huge.High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS) is a sweetener used in many consumer products. Because it is as sweet as sugar, yet cheaper, HFCS is used in many processed food products. Like sugar, it has four calories per gram and has no added artif icial or synthetic materials.HFCS is made from corn refinement. First, starch must be separated from the rest of the corn. The starch is then treated with the enzyme glucose isomerase, which converts glucose into fructose. Fructose is an isomer of glucose both have the empirical formula C6H12O6, but in different bonding. Glucose and fructose bonded unneurotic make sucrose, commonly known as table sugar. However, they are found separately in HFCS. Supporters of HFCS claim that it causes no more harm to the body than sugar does because both HFCS and sugar have fructose and glucose in approximately one to one ratios.There are three main types of HFCS HFCS-42, HFCS-55, HFCS-90. HFCS-42 is 42% fructose and 50% glucose. It is the least sweet of the ... ... Shaft. Freedom Daily Apr. 1998. The Future of Freedom Foundation. 25 July 2006 . Path James Bovard FFF articles The Great Sugar ShaftCorn Subsidies in join States. Environmental Working Groups Farm Subsidy Database. Nov. 2005. Enviro nmental Working Group. 25 July 2006 . Path Top Programs Corn Subsidies.HFCS Facts. 25 July 2006 .High Fructose Corn Syrup. take heed about Kosher. OU Kosher. 25 July 2006 .Vignette 4 Bioprocess Engineering for High-Volume Products The Case of Corn and the Wet-Milling Industry. Putting Biotechnology to Work Bioprocess Engineering. 1992. 27-29. The National Academic Press. 25 July 2006 .

History and Advantages of High Fructose Corn Syrup Essay -- Artificial

The History and Advantages of postgraduate Fructose Corn SyrupHFCS is a popular sweetener use in processed foods. It is composed of approximately 50% fructose and 50% glucose. It is made from give starch with the use of enzymes to convert glucose to fructose. It has many advantages over inexpensive sugar, including, but not limited to, lower price, longer shelf life, low freezing point, and enhanced taste and texture. Corn refinement was first discovered circa 1860, and was in brief followed by the development of corn syrup. Important advantages took place in the 1920s with the use of enzymes, but it was not until the mid-1900s when the crucial glucose isomerase enzyme was discovered. Industrial production of HFCS began in the 1970s and today the industry is huge.High Fructose Corn Syrup (HFCS) is a sweetener used in many consumer products. Because it is as sweet as sugar, yet cheaper, HFCS is used in many processed food products. Like sugar, it has four calories per gram and has no added artificial or synthetic materials.HFCS is made from corn refinement. First, starch must be separated from the rest of the corn. The starch is then treated with the enzyme glucose isomerase, which converts glucose into fructose. Fructose is an isomer of glucose both have the empirical formula C6H12O6, but in different bonding. Glucose and fructose bonded together make sucrose, commonly known as table sugar. However, they are found separately in HFCS. Supporters of HFCS claim that it causes no to a greater extent harm to the body than sugar does because both HFCS and sugar have fructose and glucose in approximately one to one ratios.There are three important types of HFCS HFCS-42, HFCS-55, HFCS-90. HFCS-42 is 42% fructose and 50% glucose. It is the least sweet of the ... ... woodpecker. Freedom Daily Apr. 1998. The Future of Freedom Foundation. 25 July 2006 . Path James Bovard FFF articles The Great Sugar ShaftCorn Subsidies in United States. Environmental Working Groups Farm Subsidy Database. Nov. 2005. Environmental Working Group. 25 July 2006 . Path Top Programs Corn Subsidies.HFCS Facts. 25 July 2006 .High Fructose Corn Syrup. Learn about Kosher. OU Kosher. 25 July 2006 .Vignette 4 Bioprocess Engineering for High-Volume Products The Case of Corn and the Wet-Milling Industry. Putting Biotechnology to Work Bioprocess Engineering. 1992. 27-29. The National pedantic Press. 25 July 2006 .

The Way Up to Heaven

apprehension anixiety bland showing no strong emotions affectedness little weekness or strange habit bustling very busy butler main,male servant yearing strong desire diminutive small and thin natty man dressed nicely hazy not clear flabby unattrective,soft,loose cable telegraf shrill very high and unpleasant sound tinkling a light ringing sound pantry a small room in a house where foods is kept appressive a situation that makes you unhappy,worried glimmer a small sign of sth trifle modas? gecmis onemsiz CHARACTERS Mrs. Foster she is the main character. ut she has no giving name or age. She is just her husbands wife. She is modest,faithful ,neurotic,disiplined,suffuring. She changes,when she arrives Paris,she feels wonderful,strong,purposeful,cool and calm. And when she arrives prat to New York she feels satisfied. Mr. Foster he is 70 years old,rich,insensitive,diminutive but quite dapper,and he shows no love for his family and he has a few friends. He is a static,f lat character. CLIMAX The main turning point is he moment when Mrs. Foster freezes in front door to listen to a sound which is coming from the house. CONFLICTS immaterial conflict between the mrs.Foster and mr foster. Although she knows that her husban torments her on purpose,she does say anything about it. Internal conflict between the mrs. foster and herself. Although she wants tol ive with her grandchildren she also thinks that it is wrong because her husband is still alive and she is a loyal wife. *** Mrs. Foster has an almost pathological fear of being previous(a). And her husband knows she will be hysterical if he is late. So he always late on purpose. And he watch her to see if the tiny muscle by her eye starts twitching. She is begining to realize that her husbant is tormenting her.

Just Cause, Just War Essay

Fighting among tribes, clans, and nations have occurred all throughout history. Civilizations have engaged in contendfare to conquer new territories or defend their lands. Debates concerning the justness of war have been going on for many years. While some assert that a just cause is reason enough to engage in war, others believe that nonhing can justify war. For my part, to know whether war is just is to understand its cause. In other words, to declare war against another is necessary when it seeks to protect rather than destroy. Based on the just war theory, or jus ad bellum, nations can mesh wars when certain circumstances happen.For instance, the bombing of the Pearl Harbor and the threat presented to the nation during World War II were very justifiable reasons to involve the nation in war against Japan and its associate. It retaliation, the U. S. attacked enemy troops and enemy lands. If the United States did not actively participate in neutralizing the enemies, then, it pro bably would have fallen under the require of foreign troops. On Japans side, it attacked the U. S. naval base because it wanted control of a particular route. Its reason for starting a fighting with the U. S.is not justifiable because it sought to destroy and take control of something that does not belong to them. The roots of jus ad bellum came from St. Thomas Aquinas writings, which dealt with the moral side of war. Hugo Grotius, a Dutch jurist and philosopher of the seventeenth century, identified three instances wherein war can be considered just. First, it has to done as self-defense. A state attacked by enemies should arm itself and ward sullen the attackers. Leaders of countries who do not challenge invading forces should be held morally responsible for the fate of their citizens.Those who easily succumb to the will of foreign troops do not remain faithful to their duties of protecting their nations commerce, sovereignty, and the life of their people. Second, war is permiss ible in order to restore what has been lost, which implies that lands or properties taken by force by a foreign army should be retrieved using warfare. And lastly, war can be made against another state to exact punishment. In the case of Germany and its allies during the Second World War, they received punishment when the allied forces attacked their countries in order to make them pay for having started the war.Notable people since ancient times have believed that war is just. According to Cicero, war should have a clear goal by determining who and when to fight the enemies. Immanuel Kant notes that war is an important element of humanity. Without it, Kant thinks that people wint reach their perfect state. On another note, Jihad is ideally fought to expand and protect Islamic states. It has to be conducted in such a way that it wont kill women and children, nor destroy residences. Some extremists have used the Jihad as a means to incite war versus Christians.In this sense, the Jih ad postulated by Saddam Hussein was wrong because it resulted to indiscriminate killings. Just like the Jihad, Christians too have their own religious warfare against heretics, Muslims, and pagans, among others. These wars are called crusades, which aimed to defend Christian lands from acquire conquered by foreign armies and to recover territories that have been conquered by non-Christians. To conclude, despite the loss of lives as a result of fighting in large scales, its infallible for men to engage in war due of differences in cultures, goals, and values.However, war should only happen as a last course to resolve conflicts.ReferencesGrotius, Hugo. On the Law of War and Peace De Jure Belli ac Pacis. 11 April 2008, http//www. constitution. org/gro/djbp_101. htm Maiese, Michelle. Jus Ad Bellum. June 2003. Beyond Intractability. org. 11 April 2008, http//www. beyondintractability. org/essay/jus_ad_bellum/ Why War Home Page. Kant, Hegel and Deleuze on War. 11 April 13, 2008, http//w ww. why-war. com/ comment/2004/12/kant_hegel_deleuze_war. html

HP Case Study †Strategy Essay

Hewlett-Packards soulal computer (PC) year travels in a hyper-competitive, high uply-commoditized pains subject to dynamic shifts. The PC constancy is dictated by technological advancements requiring continuing commitment to research and give wayment to capture the ever-changing PC trade. For most of the yesteryear basketball teamsome years, Hewlett-Packard led the PC industry in terms of market shargon. However, Hewlett-Packards market shargon is electric currently declining and recent industry reports indicate that a Chinese low cost PC maker, Lenovo, is now the market share leader.Over four primary sections, we performed an psycho analytic thinking of Hewlett-Packards strategy in the PC industry. First, we performed an external industry examination to amaze information on the current conditions of the market, including industry trends, buyer and supplier marketplace power, and emerging market charges, such as the threat of PC substitutes. Second, we conducted an i nternal analysis to determine Hewlett-Packards outgo resources, as positions and liabilities, and potential capabilities from its value chain. Third, we documented Hewlett-Packards current strategic position at bottom the PC industry.Fourth, we examined and scrutinize Hewlett-Packards current industry strategy of returning to its core viencies while consolidating aspects of its PC manufacturing and gross revenue. From the information in these sections, we conclude that if Hewlett-Packard is to sustain (or regain) its place as the market leader in the PC industry, it must leverage its give away recognition, economies of scale returnss, and mathematical product integration features to capture market value while producing technologically competitive products. IntroductionThis analysis is cogitateed on the personal computer (PC) segment of Hewlett-Packard (HP). For clarification, HPs PCs segment includes desktop, laptop, and notebook / netbook computers. Hardware devices falling outside of the PC category are rambling personal computing devices, such as pads and cellular phones. HPs PC sales for fiscal year 2012 were $41. 5 gazillion, which represents 26. 5% of HPs $120 billion total revenue from all products and services. HPs PC sales captured a 16% share of the total PC market (Trefis, 2012).From an analytical standpoint, HP has made m whatsoever significant moves over the past three to four years, including numerous changes in comp any(prenominal) leadership and unambiguous shifts in business strategy. As a result, the ultimate effectiveness and success of HPs strategies discussed has yet to be seen. thitherfore, some of the conclusions we draw regarding HPs forward strategy will be measured by whether HPs strategic decisions align with its competitive advantages and obligations to s stimulateholders. External AnalysisThe global PC industry is led by a small number of large scale manufacturers who are homogenizing products and looking to capitalize on low cost pains resources. Industry demand is driven by technological developments, disposable consumer spending, and corporate spending cycles (First Research, 2012). Although global demand for PCs has increased, profit margins are decreasing, creating an industry focused on price rivalry and little differentiation (MarketLine, 2012). In addition, PC substitutes are a major threat to the PC industry (Indigo, 2012).The traditional PC industry, with its focus on desktops and laptops, is in the mature or declining map of its life cycle. Our external analysis examines the significant factors influencing the current PC environment, including potential market threats and opportunities during the next five years, and how HP is performing relative to its industry competitors. Exhibit One illustrates the forces currently affecting the PC industry. Threat of New Entrants Overall, the threat of new entrants is low because any new entrants face numerous competitive obstacles in order to o btain industry relevance.The PC industry has significant fixed entry costs and the challenges to compete with the economies of scale of major companies would be exceedingly difficult for potential entrants to overcome. Brand recognition holds another distinct entry barrier because PC consumers have high brand awareness (MarketLine, 2012). With that mentioned, Microsoft and Intel are powerful industry suppliers so the threat for forward integration is reasonable. In addition, the oversaturation of basic PC component suppliers in southeastward Asia poses an additional concern for potential entrants to the industry.New firms could originate in Southeast Asia by leveraging the low cost labor force and avoiding expensive cater chain expenditures. Buyer Power Differentiation The industry trend is to move manufacturing abroad in order to capture low cost labor efficiencies. There also has been a trend to homogenize products across the industry (Krabeepetcharat, 2012). In order to drive manufacturing costs down, most basic components used in the PC industry are standardized and lack significant differentiation (MarketLine, 2012).The exception differentiators are memory size, processor speed, and product form features (Bradley, 2012). Overall the industry has go toward commoditization, which strengthens buyer power. Ne bothrk Effect / Brand Recognition Regardless of particular PC brand, consumer brand awareness is high in this focal industry. apple has work out a unique and loyal customer quest largely because its users have high transformation costs than other PC users due to apples specific computer operating system. If Apple consumers wereto change to a non-Apple computer, they would be required to learn a new operating system. Apart from Apple computers, the majority of the other PCs run on Microsoft Windows-based operating systems. Consumers of PCs operating on Windows have lower switch costs overall, allowing more independence in switching brands. Desp ite this, brand awareness is still high among consumers of Windows-based PCs, thus contributing to an overall moderate buyer power rating. Supplier Power Microsoft and Intel are two powerful suppliers to the PC industry. Intel is the leading manufacturer of the processors inside all PCs.Intels brand name carries significant brand recognition to end-level consumers providing Intel with a powerful industry position. Similarly, Microsofts widely-used Windows operating system provides Microsoft a powerful industry position as well. As mentioned earlier, the manufacture of most basic component PC part is cosmos outsourced to Southeast Asia to capitalize on low cost labor. Since Southeast Asia is replete with component suppliers competing with one another, major PC manufacturers face low switching costs when deciding on basic component suppliers.Therefore, supplier power in the PC industry is divided between powerful suppliers, such as Microsoft and Intel, and basic component suppliers with relatively little power. However, any examination of supplier power must acknowledge a growing socio-cultural concern regarding working conditions in low-cost labor regions that may factor into business decisions. Substitutes The PC industry has been significantly impacted by the threat of substitutes in recent years. Emerging mobile technologies, such as irreverent phones and tablets, now account for 61% of total PC market volume (MarketLine, 2012).While smart phones and tablets are absolute substitutes for consumer PC purchasers, up to this point mobile devices have not had the same impact on business-end users, who generally chose the robust functionality of traditional PCs over less powerful smart phones and tablets. It is important for PC manufacturers to leverage these capabilities to diminish the functionality gap between PCs and PC substitutes. Degree of Rivalry Market Value Forecast Future PC sales are projected to generate slimmer profit margins than the current 3. 8% industry average (Krabeepetcharat, 2012).As major manufacturers leverage manufacturing efficiencies abroad, product costs are lowering, creating a degree of rivalry and a focus on end-level costs. Manufacturers are essentially looking to cut costs and offer cheaper products to gain market share (First Research, 2012). Since products within the industry lack differentiation, price ambition becomes the default battleground, resulting in ever-shrinking profit margins (Porter, 2007). This is very apparent in the PC industry market forecast ( butt against two), which projects a 10% decrease between 2011 and 2016 (MarketLine, 2012).Apples position in this analysis is noteworthy. Apple is the only pure hardware/software integrator, which has allowed Apple to create an incredibly strong position that is unique to the PC industry. Apples five-year rolling profit margin average is approximately 23%, significantly higher than the PC industry (exhibit two) at large (YCharts, 2012). Large Sc ale Manufacturers Computer manufacturing is labor intensive. Major industry participants have moved manufacturing abroad to take advantage of low cost labor and geographic proximity to electronic component manufacturers (ECMs) in Southeast Asia.This close proximity to ECMs contributes to low switching costs for PC manufacturers (Krabeepetcharat, 2012). Shifting production of PC manufacturing to low cost labor regions and having access to numerous component suppliers creates economies of scale advantages for these large PC manufacturers. HPs movement Relative to PC Manufacturing Competitors Since 2007, Hewlett-Packard held the market share leader position (MarketLine, 2012). However, in the fourth quarter 2012, Lenovo, Chinese PC manufacturing firm (formerly IBMs PC division), overtook the market share leader position (Gaudin, 2012).HPs brand still carries superior brand integrity in the PC industry. The integration of multiple HP products, such as laptops seamlessly linking to HP p rinters, help differentiate an HP consumers experience. Additionally, HPs ancillary products and services are still a strong differentiator (Bradley, 2012), and HP was able to capture a 5. 6% profit margin in 2011 (Hughes, 2011), a margin higher than the industry average of 3. 8% (MarketLine, 2012). Exhibit two captures HPs competitive advantage over top rivals in regards to profit margins.In the United States, HP remains the largest municipal PC manufacturer (MarketLine, 2012). With the high degree of rivalry in the industry, the maturing/declining PC industry is shifting manufacturing to low cost regions abroad. Since the United States is the second-largest PC consuming agricultural in the world, HP must continue to delicately balance its outsourcing activities (Krabeepetcharat, 2012). Once considered a technological leader in the PC industry, HP now struggles with competition from PC substitutes such as tablets and phones.Looking forward, it is critical that HP retains market s hare and re-establishes profitable festering in the PC industry by being first-to-market with new technologies or higher performing capabilities (First Research, 2012). Internal Analysis As a whole, the PC industry is currently in the mature or declining stage of its life cycle. During the six-year period spanning 2005 to 2011, HPs unfavorable strategic decisions caused a refocusing and restructuring of its PC division. Listed below are HPs top resources from its VRIST and top capabilities from its value chain.Comparing these resources and capabilities against HPs past and current weaknesses allows an analysis of whether HP is propitiously positioned to regain its former status as the worlds leading PC manufacturer. HPs PC Resources and Capabilities R&D / Intellectual Property Trusted Brand / Profit Margin Interoperability Market division HPs PC Weaknesses Acquisitions Substitutions Market Share Trends PC Revenue Trend Value Chain In the Technology section of HPs Value Chain, HP i s returning to one of its long standing core competencies by increasing investments in its Research & Development department (R&D).According to exhibit three, prior to 2004, HPs R&D budget was more than $3. 7 billion. But after Mark Hurd became chief executive officer in 2005, the R&D budget was sign upd to as little as $2. 8 billion in 2009 (Y- maps, 2012). As shown in the lag metrics for new products over the past two years, this significant decrease in R&D correlates schoolly to the middling success of HPs recent product launches. HPs initial launch into the smart phone and tablet market offers tangible evidence of mediocre product development as both the plow webOS and touchpad were after discontinue.In 2010, HP started to increase its R&D budget again and the reporting for calendar year 2012 shows the R&D budget is over $3. 4 billion through November. This increased financing and refocus into technology development is a promising indication, but any resulting intellectual property will take time to build back up. VRIST Analysis HP continues to be a trusted PC brand name (FTSE, 2012). Next to its intellectual property, HPs brand name is its most valuable rare resource. HP manages to earn higher profit margins than the rest of the leading hardware PC manufacturers based in part on this brand awareness(MarketLine, 2012). HPs trusted brand image is a competitive advantage that it must sustain. Through brand recognition and interoperability with other products across its platform, HP is able to charge consumers a slightly higher premium over other leading PC manufacturers. Interoperability HP expects the interoperability of its Ultrabooks, ElitePad, and smart phones with other HP products and solutions, such as ePrint Cloud Services, to be its distinguishing competitive advantage (video link).HPs next generation Ultrabooks boast classy form features, low power consumption, world-class security features, and preserve mainstream price points. HP and its p artners anticipate that these features will differentiate its PCs from its competitors (Bradley, 2012) and could one day be an extraordinary resource much like it is for the Apple brand. Since the PC market is facing continued encroachment from tablets and other PC substitutes, HP is marketing its enterprise tablet (ElitePad 900) in early 2013.Additionally, HPs managers feel its enterprise tablet has the opportunity to differentiate with other products HP offers by providing interplay between the physical and digital worlds (Bradley, 2012). Overall, the size, scale, and connection that HP products have will modify customers to create, store, consume, and share information safer than before (Bradley, 2012). Market Share Since 2007, HP was the leading global PC manufacturer (MarketLine, 2007). But in the fourth quarter of 2012, Lenovo, a Chinese PC manufacturing firm overtook HP and now leads all manufacturers in global PC sales (Gaudin, 2012).Furthermore, China is now the largest gl obal PC consumer market (Dauod, 12). HP faces substantial difficulty regaining its prior spot as market leader because Lenovos is a Chinese company with greater access to the Chinas PC market the largest and quickest growing PC market in the world. HP currently manufactures 16% of all PCs shipped worldwide, however that market share has declined since 2010 (MarketLine, 2012). Once a technological leader, HP is now an industry laggard and must develop new marketable technology to maintain its market share position in this hyper-competitive market.Acquisitions HP recently made some costly acquisitions with the goal of arrive at product segments with higher profit margins (Krabeepetcharat 2012). Autonomy, a British software firm which specializes in unstructured data or human information, was purchased for nearly $11 billion dollars. HP is now accusing Autonomy of overvaluing its financial records and has taken an $8. 8 billion write-off against its balance sheet for this acquisition (Rushe, 2012). HP also purchased Palm in 2010 for $1. 2 billion with the hope of capitalizing on the emerging tablet market.But consumer sales of HPs new tablet, the TouchPad, failed to support the product line, and the TouchPad was discontinued less than a year after product launch (Panzarino, 2012). Beyond these noted questionable acquisitions, HP made numerous other eyebrow-raising acquisitions under past CEOs that were not in line with HPs core competencies. Internal Analysis Conclusion In August 2011, HPs last CEO announced that HP planned to divest of its PC division (Krabeepetcharat, 2012). However, HPs current CEO, Meg Whitman, has stated a renewed commitment to the PC segment.Part of HPs internal strategy is to rebuild the balance sheet through the newly formed Printer and Personal Services (PPS) division in order to accommodate acquisition- colligate charges (Thacker, 2012). This is part of the CEOs five-year plan to rebuild HP (Whitman, 2012). While multi-billion dollar w rite-offs are staggering hurdles for any company to survive, if HP can return to its core competencies and re-brand itself as the company of innovation (as it was once known), then HP can remain a prevalent participant in the PC industry. Current HP Strategic PositionOur strategy diamond analysis, shown in Exhibit five, determines that HP plans on implementing the following five strategies in the PC industry (1) Focus on R&D (vehicles) (2) Pursue emerging markets (staging) (3) Reduce SKUs offered (arenas) (4) Integrated products & services (differentiators) (5) Economies of scale & desegregation (Economic Logic) Vehicles HPs primary strategy vehicle is a commitment to R&D in order to re-establish HP as a technologically focused hardware company (Times, 2012). Exhibit 2 illustrates HPs changing strategy regarding R&D investment.Starting in 2005, HPs investments in R&D steadily decreased. After r individuallying its lowest figure in 2010, the R&D budget was increased. In 2011, HP in vested $3. 25 billion on R&D, a significant improvement from 2009, when HP invested just $2. 77 billion in R&D (Yarrow, 2012). Interestingly, the bottom chart on Exhibit 2 shows that Apple spent less on R&D than HP but delivered technologically superior products. This exemplifies how R&D spending does not always equate cleanly with results. R&D is critical to generating a pipeline of intellectual property.Intellectual property is critical to HPs growth because it is one of HPs extraordinary resources. Strong R&D investments are often a good leading indicator of well-received future products. On the other hand, the lag metrics arising from HPs previous R&D slashing indicate numerous problems. Of most concern is the failed WebOS that affected both HPs initial smart phone and tablet touch pad releases (Davis, 2011). After the poor reception of HPs WebOS, it became open-source software available to the general public to freely use and modify.HP is currently working on developing its own WebOS but is spread the system to the free market to encourage outside development of mobile applications. Staging Pursuing emerging markets such as China will enable HP to produce and distribute PCs more cost effectively. In fact, China is the future hub of both HPs manufacturing and distribution plan (Bradley, China, 2012). HPs executive team is aware of Chinas increasingly vital role in consumer PC sales. China currently accounts for 20% of the market and is anticipate to double the United States PC consumption by 2016 (Bradley, Shanghi summit, 2012).HP is acting early by building PC manufacturing facilities in China, both to act as a distribution hub for other Asian suppliers and to distribute PCs directly to the Chinese market. Since HP began this strategy two years ago, HP seems to have been correctly following leading indicators and should see a beneficial pay-off over the coming years as Chinas market surpasses the United States PC market. Arenas HP intends to reduce the number of its PC and printer stock-keeping units (SKUs) by 25% and 30% respectively by 2015 (Bradley, Newsroom, 2012).The maintenance cost of servicing over 2,100 types of laser printers is neither sustainable nor conducive to continued growth and profitability. Instead of divesting the PC division, as considered in 2011, HP now intends to re-invent its existing product line by focusing on quality innovation over quantity of product offerings. Geographically, HP will also be building a Chinese-based manufacturing facility which will help them operate more cost effectively in that emerging market. DifferentiatorsHP expects to differentiate itself from other PC manufacturers by integrating products with services solutions, a process HP has already begun. In March 2012, HP combined its Personal Systems Group (PSG) with its Imaging and printing Group (IPG) to form a new segment named Printing & Personal Systems (PPS) (Bradley, 2012). According to a HP director, merging the two groups i nto PPS was a key strategy to provide consumers and business customers with better products and solutions that are seamlessly mix ind with each other. For example, upon purchasing a HP laptop, a consumer can expect his or her new laptop to wirelessly find and automatically connect with any of the consumers HP printers or other products. In addition, by integrating internal provision chain processes between the old PSG and IPG, and having a single HP sales person selling both PCs and printers, HP can keep the prices of its products and services competitive. It is business strategies such as these that show HP is still forward-thinking and seeking innovative or cost effective technologies. Refer to Exhibit 3 to view one of HPs marketing videos (HP marketing, 2012).Another example of how the newly-formed PPS group integrates products can be seen in their Exstream product, which has been put to use by Humana and unlessd millions Humana millions by integrating static and dynamic conten t for easier communication with clients (HP marketing, Humana, 2012). Economic Logic Economies of Scale As HP seeks to differentiate its PPS group to drive product innovation, there will be significant cost-saving effects due to increased economies of scale. Essentially, HP will save money by manufacturing more products directly in emerging markets like China.With Chinas consumer PC market expected to double that of the United States, HP is ideally situated to take advantageous benefit of Chinas emerging market through manufacturing plants and distribution channels located within China. integrating By consolidating its PC and Printing groups, HP strengthened its position in many ways, including lowering costs in the supply chain. In addition to consolidating its supply chain functions, HP is also streamlining its sales teams and reducing its functional support organizations (Bradley, 2012).HPs current PC strategy of consolidation is a direct byproduct of both a planned decrease in SKUs and the PC manufacturing and consumer sales reaching the ending stage of their lifecycles. If HP can successfully set new standards for PC and printing synergies through consolidation, then HP can create a viable path to maintaining its history of premium pricing via product features. HP Strategic Implementation Based on our analysis, the facets of HPs strategy diamond are internally consistent. HPs analyzed strategies are both interconnected and overlapping.For example, being focused on China provides HP with a strong arena given Chinas anticipated growth in the consumer PC market. But a presence in China also validates HPs economic logic by producing lowered costs. Overall, HPs PC strategy is sound because HP is returning to its core competencies, such as hardware innovation. On a larger scale, HPs renewed focus on R&D coupled with the creation of the PSG division supports HPs current desire to grow organically rather than through mergers and acquisitions.One weakness that c ontinues to hamper HP is operating with over $20 billion in debt derived almost all in all from acquisition costs related to fruitless assets. Looking back, HP could have benefited from smarter business plans, including a balanced scorecard, prior to some of these acquisitions. With such information, HP would have had a more graphic chance to make each acquisition profitable, or perhaps it would have had enough qualitative metrics to realize that the acquisition may not integrate with its core processes.Since change in the PC industry is highly iterative, HP must continually adjust the implementation of its forward strategy. Fortunately, HP appears to be taking the necessary steps to address its past failures and to capitalize on future opportunities. Since HP still has industry-wide brand name recognition, its return to market dominance is entirely feasible. But as technology progresses and markets shift, HPs ability to maintain sustainable growth will depend largely on whether H Ps new PC business strategy can capture value while simultaneously producing competitive, cutting edge products.

Learning Enviroment and Its Effects on Student Academic Performance in Integrated Science Essay

In Nigeria, secondary reproduction is the education children receive after primary education and before the tertiary stage. Consequently, the broad goals of secondary education are geared to prepare the idiosyncratic for useful living within the society and to progress to higher education (Federal Government of Nigeria, 2004). The give instruction at this aim is established so that students can learn in order to be able to transmit noesis from one generation to another for the continuity and upbeat of the society. Learning as a hypothetical construct can only be inferred from observable behavior. Psychologists usually define learning as a relatively permanent change in behavior due to past experience or the process by which relatively permanent changes occur in behavioural potentials as a result of Experience (Gross, 2010)In fact, secondary school education is an investment and an instrument that can be used to reach out a more rapid economic, social, political, technological , scientific and cultural development in the country. The role of secondary education is to lay a solid foundation for better schoolman deed of students in their pursuit of university education and in other higher institutions with the aim of producing competent manpower for the growth and development of the nation. Recent trends in this ground level of education in Nigeria show poor pedantic results from our children. The preponderance of mass failure in the final examinations conducted by various examination bodies (WAEC, NECO NABTEB) has led to the interpenetrate and cry by all and sundry over students poor schoolman execution. It is clear that this tier of education is now seriously threatened by keep down near collapse as evident by students abysmal performance in 2011 examination results in Nigeria.Dissenting groups have passed the blame of students poor performance on teachers, parents and government policy somersault. According to Aremu and Sokan (2003), and Aremu and Oluwole (2001), secondary school students poor performance may be hinged on students because of their low retention, parental factors, association with wrongfulness peers and motivation. Previous look for evidence showed that poor schoolman performance at the secondary school level of education is a product of teacher, school and the dwelling house milieu. According to Morakinyo (2003), the falling level of academic performance of secondary school students is attributable to teachers non-use of verbal reinforcement.Also the home base surround or family background of learners equals their academic performance (Ajila & Olutola, 2007) The sharp decline in the academic performance at various levels of our educational system in Nigeria is largely attributed to the poor conditions in our educational institutions. These include lack of modern instructional technology, poor partitioningroom conditions and lack of adequate training programmes for teachers. Similarly, classroom lear ning surrounds and school factors exert some possessive influence on learners, since man is a product of his environment. The importance of learning environment to a successful academic achievement cannot be overemphasized.The learning environment includes school location and physical buildings, laboratory equipment, library services and materials, instructional aids and effective classroom management. Intelligence is not the only determinant of academic achievement. Learning environment modifys the academic achievement of a student. According to Basque and Dore (1998), learning and training environment ought to implement six functions inform, communicate, collaborate, produce, scaffold and manage. They added that conceptually speaking, the learning environment refers to the whole range of components and activities within which learning happens.Learning environment that is free from barriers or distraction such as noise, gas/smoke pollution and so on, will promote students concen tration or perceptual focus to learning (Sprinthall, 1987). Similarly, the entire unattractive physical structure of the school building could demotivate learners to achieve academically. This pair promotes poor academic performance. Danesty (2004) stated that dilapidating building lacking mental stimulating facilities that are characterized with low or no sitting arrangement, will also affect students learning. Class size has also been identified as a determinant of academic performance. Schools with smaller class size perform better academically than schools with bigger class size.Kraft (1994) in his study of the ideal class size and its effects on effective teaching and learning concluded that any class size above forty (40) has negative effects on students achievement. Generally, good teaching is best done in classes with small numbers that allow for individual attention. Teachers do make a difference to motivate students in learning, working in tandem with parents who are the first teachers to children. Noordin, Azizi, Jamaludin, Shahrin and Zurihanmi (2010) opined that teachers can make school lifetime miserable or appealing by filling the classroom with excitement and hope. Students will continue in their learning and even search for more knowledge under the leading of enthusiastic teacher (Wlodkowski & Jaynes, 1990). Atkinson (2000) found a positive relationship between teachers motivation and the students performance.The availability and use of teaching and learning materials affect the effectiveness of a teachers lesson. The use of a variety of media increases the probability that the students would learn more and that young children are capable of understanding regard ideas if they are provided with sufficient materials and concrete experience with the phenomena that they are to understand. Adu and Olatundun (2007), Adediwura and Tayo (2007), and Star (2002) suggested that effective teaching is a significant predictor for students academic achiev ement. In short, poor academic performance of students has been linked to poor teachers performance in terms of accomplishing learning tasks (Ofoegbu, 2004 Asikhia, 2010).The home environment or family background of students affects their academic performance (Ajila and Olutola 2007 Nzewuawah, 1995 Ichado, 1998). The home environment sharpens the childs initial view of learning. Parents beliefs, expectations and attitudes about education have a profound early impact on students conceptions of the place of education in their life. Children in poverty often face problems at home and at school that compromises their learning (Ceballo and McLoyd, 2002, Evans and English, 2002). At home, they power have parents who do not laid high educational standards for them, who are incapable of reading to them, and who do not have enough money to pay for educational materials and experiences such as books and trips to zoos and museums.They might be malnourished and live in areas where crime and v iolence are a way of life (Santrock, 2004). The home environment is as important as what goes on in the school. The home factors include parental involvement in childrens education, how much parents read to young children how much television children are allowed to capture and how often students change schools. Phillips (1998) also found that parental education and social economic status have an impact on students achievement.Students with parents who were both educated tended to achieve at the highest levels. Income and family size were moderately related to achievement (Ferguson, 1991). Thus from the analysis of academic achievement, home environment (including family income) and educational activities, it can be concluded that home environment and educational activities explained the greatest amount of variance (Peng and Wright, 1994 Kamaruddin, Zainal, Aminuddin and Jusoff, 2009)The performance of secondary school students in science and non-science subjects in NECO, WAEC and J AMB calls for proper investigation. Student low performance in those subject can be traced back to the effect of their learning environment. Although, several scholars have proposed various factors responsible for the poor performance of students, few research have been dedicated to the correlation between student learning environment both at school and home and academic achievement of students. Thus, this study intercommunicate those learning environment factors that hinder student from performing better in integrated science.The main purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of learning environment on secondary school student academic performance in integrated science. Specifically, the study will Examine1.How do secondary school students apprehend the quality of learning environment in relation to their academic performance? 2.How do secondary school students perceive teachers teaching methods in relation to their academic performance? 3.How do secondary school student s perceive parents economic status in relation to their academic performance?1 How do secondary school students perceive the quality of learning environment in relation to their academic performance? Ho 2 How do secondary school students perceive teachers teaching methods in relation to their academic performance? Ho 3 there is no significant difference between class size and student academic performance in integrated science?

Jungle Love Essay

The novel, Jungle love novel, was written by Margaret Johnson. This story is about two girls, Jennifer and Lisa, who took a trip to Belize and they both were in love with the same attractive man, Ian. Jennifer enjoyed nature and reading while Lisa desire talking too long. In Jennifers situation, she had another man, Pete. They planned to get hook up with and then to move to the countryside to enjoy their life. However, she was very confused about their relationship. She loved Pete, but she wasnt in love with Pete as much as with Ian. most Lisa, she wasnt contented with what she had.She lived in the boring countryside with her mother but she always dreamed about living in a luxury flat in London. She knew what she wanted a soul mate and moving to London. The ridiculous thing is they both were loved by Ian. He couldnt choose whom he liked most because they were both attractive. These two girls began a war. When Jennifer and Lisa finally discovered that Ian was a big liar, they beca me reconciled and became good friends. The story ended up with Lisa receiving a hollo call from her brother that her mother married an old man.Thus Lisa was able to start her new life in London. At the same time Jennifer stony-broke the engagement with Pete. What a dramatic ending I think Jennifer didnt know exactly what she wanted and then made the situation worse and to a greater extent complicated. Nevertheless, Lisa was confident and sure of what she wanted in life that she tried hard to realize it. The main idea is appearances can be deceptive. In my opinion, they shouldnt sureness man who said sweet words. They both were abused by Ian. Dont judge only by appearances.

Marketing Strategy and Economic Changes Essay

Marketing Strategy and Economic ChangesIntroduction Many organizations and business entities return real and expanded their operations crosswise the world as a result of the great developments which involve been experienced in various economies across the world. One of the study issues that have contributed to the growth of organization is their strategies in market placeing their products and services so that the consumers are aware of what they are offering. Marketing strategies when implemented properly often fill good returns to a company in terms of increased market share, increased sales as surface as increase in the profitability(Larson, 2011). nonstarter of a company to have meative marketing dodging can result in failure and collapse of the business since the company is non fit to promote its products and influence the purchasing behaviour of the consumers (Parker, 2011). It is important that an organization should formulate a marketing strategy that exit enable it realize its objectives and goals in the defraud and long run. However, in that location are changes in the economy which may affect the marketing strategies which an organization applies for its products so that it can be able to stay in the market. Economic issues such recession and falloff in the economy may force a company or an organization to change the strategies and adopt untried ones that will not affect the company negatively. Nike Inc is a multinational organization that deals in sportswear in terms of clothes as salubrious as shoes for all groups of people(Nike The emerging Of Marketing, 2012).Nike Inc Nike Inc is a worldwide known brand of sportswear designer, manufacturer as well as distributor and seller across the world. The company is known to erect one of the top quality brands of products that are used across different sports in the world. The company has been in the forefront in ensuring that its marketing strategies are effective and capture the market as well as help it stay on top of the competition(Zakrevskaya, &Mastracci, 2013). The marketing strategies which the company has been employ include brand promotion and commercials with the endorsement of famous celebrities in the sports field. The company uses in(predicate) sports professionals, college teams as well as celebrities who they sponsor using their products(Nike The Future Of Marketing, 2012). When the successful sports professional such as Michael Jordan are seen by consumers to use the products of the company, there are high chances that the consumers will be influenced to purchase the products since someone that is successful has recommended them and excessively makes use of them(Larson, 2011). This marketing strategy of using celebrities and successful sports persons builds the notion in consumers that they too can have the same(p) experience as the sports persons that use the same products and also show their association with the persons of their choice. The co mpany has also made use of marketing divisionation as part of its marketing strategy. Nike Inc has majority of the sportsmen as its consumers (Nike The Future Of Marketing, 2012). However, changes in the global economy can have negative impacts and influence the marketing strategies of the company. As mentioned earlier, economic factors such as the occurrence of recession, as well as natural depression are some of the economic factors which can influence and impact the marketing strategies of the company(DATAMONITOR NIKE, Inc., 2012). The impacts of the economic changes can be analysed in terms of the effect on the competitive advantage of the company, targeting, market segmentation as well as positioning in addition to branding of products. bear upons of Economic ChangesCompetitive good Economic recession and depression are the major economic changes that can greatly affect the marketing strategies that Nike Inc applies. During the economic recession and depression, it means tha t there is little supply of cash and that people do not have enough to sustain their normal purchasingbehaviour(Zakrevskaya, &Mastracci, 2013). The products that Nike Inc offers to the consumers, especially the sportsmen are often of high price. Recession and depression will mean that the company will have to look for new marketing strategies which can still help sustain its profitability. Sponsoring of the sportsmen is the primary marketing strategy which the company has used for umpteen years and has been seen to be effective (OnurTa, &Cunediolu, 2014). Therefore, during recession and depression, Nike Inc will be forced to forgo some of the sponsorships since it will not be able to sustain the sponsorships which are often free to the athletes in return for the athletes wearing the brands of the company(DATAMONITOR NIKE, Inc., 2012). The company would want to reduce its costs in sponsoring during the recessions and depression since many people at this time do not have enough fund s to spare which they can spend on high-end products such as those of Nike. Companies that produce substitute products which are cheaper will have an added advantage compared to Nike (Groucutt, Forsyth, &Leadley, 2004). Consumers would want to purchase less of the high-end products hence accusing Nike Inc to lose its competitive advantage to the competitors that offer cheaper products.Segmentation, Targeting and spatial relation Nike Inc is a well-known brand and often uses marketing segmentation as a way of promoting is products. The market segment that the company has engaged in is the sportsmen segment in the market (DATAMONITOR NIKE, Inc., 2012). The primary target has been athletes and people that engage in sporting activities across the world from different age groups. This means that the company relies severely on sports to promote and sell its products. Therefore, when there is economic recession and depression, the company may want to adapt a new market segment, that of t hose that are not involved in sports(OnurTa, &Cunediolu, 2014). However, the marketing segmentation and targeting of the non-sporting groups will mean that the company has to adjust the pricing of its products. Furthermore, the targeting strategy of the company will be affected negatively since it will need to change from just sponsorship of the sportsmen but also to check on diversity of its products. Under positioning in the market, Nike Inc has been able to position itself strategically across the globe in many countries(Zakrevskaya, &Mastracci, 2013). The company operates in different countries hence has a global presence which is good for the company. The economic recession and depression will not have a major impact on the positioning of the company as it already has a global presence. However, it may have to look at other markets that are create where the market may not be greatly affected by the changes in the global economy(MacEwan, & Miller, 2011).stigmatisation The other aspect of marketing strategy that may be affected by the negative economic changes in the global economy is branding. Nike Inc has been observed to have a strong brand that commands a huge market share as compared to other competitors(Lee, & Ha, 2012). The branding of the companys product will not be affected since the company has a fully established brand that is well known and has a great market share in sports.Impact on Consumer Behaviour Changes in the global economy, especially issues such as recession and depression in the economy will have an impact on the consumer behaviour and how they make their purchasing decisions especially regarding the products of Nike Inc(MacEwan, & Miller, 2011). Consumers depend on their income to purchase products and when the global economy faces issue such as recession and depression, their income is likely to be affected. Therefore, the consumers in this case will shy away from high-end products since they are expensive. According to the law o f demand, when the price of an item is high, there are chances that the demand may decline. Income is a determinant factor hence the purchasing behaviour of the consumers will change with consumers seeking for more urgent needs such as food and article of clothing and other needs instead of spending their money on sportswear (Zakrevskaya, &Mastracci, 2013). Therefore, Nike will be forced to seek alternative marketing strategy which will still appeal to the consumers such as offering of discounts and providing affordable products. Consumers during recession and depression will often seek for substitute products that can still occasion the same way as the primary product hence they will opt to purchase other types of clothing that can still perform the functions of Nike products. return Opportunities The global economy is constantly experiencing growth which continues to create opportunities for many companies in the world, Nike Inc included, to grow and expand on their business. Ni ke Inc has potential for growth in various areas establish on the technological developments which have continued to increase innovation and creativity (MacEwan, & Miller, 2011). Furthermore, the many policies in various countries on business have been changed to open up borders for international trade in various countries across the world which means an increase in the potential market for the products of the company. The growth opportunities that the company has include the increment global market for footwear as well as the growing opportunity in online retail.Global footwear market Over the recent years, there has been tremendous growth that has been experienced in the global market on footwear which provides Nike with an excellent opportunity to grow its business (NIKE, Inc. organize Analysis, 2014). The company has a strong brand portfolio as well as strong marketing strategies which if properly managed will enhance the business. As mentioned, there has been a lot of reducin g in trade barriers in many countries across the world through trade treaties which have opened up new markets especially bin developing countries. The global market for footwear has grown over the years and in the year 2012 the revenue generated amounted to about $256.6 billion. The European markets as well as the Asian markets have also experienced growth over the years which provide a great opportunity for the growth of the company (Lee, & Ha, 2012). The global footwear market is poised to grow a lot and hence Nike should take up the opportunity since there is a growing demand among consumers for footwear products that are comfortable.Online sell The other growth opportunity that Nike Inc has is online retailing. Over the years, there has been a growing trend among consumers to make purchases online as a result of the technological as well as the development of the internet(NIKE, Inc. SWOT Analysis, 2014). Consumers over the recent past have been seen to prefer online purchasing which they consider to be affordable, efficient as well as convenient. Therefore, Nike Inc, through its website and creation of an online store for its products, can growth in the future (Larson, 2011).ReferencesDATAMONITOR NIKE, Inc. (2012). NIKE, Inc. SWOT Analysis, 1-10.Groucutt, J., Forsyth, P., &Leadley, P. (2004).Marketing Essential principles, new realities. London u.a. Kogan Page.Larson, D. (2011). Global Brand Management Nikes Global Brand.ISM Journal OfInternational Business, 1(3), 1-14.Lee, K., & Ha, I. .(2012). Exploring the Impacts of Key Economic Indicators and Economic Recessions in the Restaurant Industry.Journal Of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 21(3), 330-343MacEwan, A., & Miller, J. A. (2011).Economic collapse, economic change Getting to the roots of the crisis. Armonk, N.Y M.E. Sharpe.NIKE, Inc. SWOT Analysis. (2014). NIKE, Inc. SWOT Analysis, 1-8.Nike The Future Of Marketing. (2012). Marketing (00253650), 28.OnurTa, B. K., &Cunediolu, H. E. (2014). HOW CA N RECESSIONS BE BROUGHT TO AN END? EFFECTS OF MACROECONOMIC POLICY ACTIONS ON DURATIONS OF RECESSIONS.Journal Of Applied Economics, 17(1), 179-198.Parker, J. A. (2011).On Measuring the Effects of Fiscal Policy in Recessions.Journal OfEconomic Literature, 49(3), 703-718.Zakrevskaya, O., &Mastracci, S. (2013). Differential Effects of the Great Recession by Household Type.Challenge (05775132), 56(6), 87-114.Source document

Discuss the Advantage and Disadvantage of Terrestrial Plant and Aquatic Plant

Student Name Kwok Matthew Chun Wai hold forth the advantages and disadvantages for plants of living in an aqueous purlieu compared to a worldwide one? creative activity Plants are commonly classified to two main types aquatic plant and land plant. They have several(predicate) ingests to adapt the living environment. What by meant is that they require antithetic adaptions to stay a depart in their respective environment such as humidity and structure of leaves. Aquatic plants referred to as hydrophytes or macrophytes.They pauperism a finical adaptation to live in body of piss or at water surfaces and the most common adaption is aerenchyma. Land plants like the name mentioned is plants that live primarily in quotidian habitats. As they are living in different environment, there are advantages and disadvantages for living in a terrestrial environment as hale as aquatic one. Photosynthesis in Aquatic Plants and Land Plants Process of producing food with light energy remains the same for two aquatic and terrestrial plants. They both require the same raw materials degree centigrade dioxide and water to synthesis glucose.Terrestrial plants can buy up carbon dioxide from atmospheric air and water from the district through their grow. obviously land plants can work through photosynthesis s gloomy without any special adaptations. But terrestrial plants need to face a occupation of abundance of water. abundance of water One of the three requirements of photosynthesis water is in a sufficient amount for aquatic plants as they are submerge in water. Therefore it is easily to retain water from the surrounding for them. So the major challenge of aquatic plants is to obtain carbon dioxide and light.While terrestrial plants are mostly challenged on how to keep on water red ink from evaporation and desiccation due to weather or a low humidity environment. Hence, cuticles on the upper surface of epidemics to prevent water loss are more likely to appear in terrestrial plants. Another way to deal with desiccation for land plants is to evolve roots to reach water sources deep in the fusee and work as transporting vesicles. Gas Exchange Both types of plants have each developed unique feature to work for splatter xchange as availability of carbon dioxide is different in two environments. In order for land plants to access carbon dioxide in air, they mustiness open the pores in their leaves without allowing too much(prenominal) water loss. So apart from cuticles, special pores called stomata allocated underside of the leaves pass on be closed when desiccation occur. To deal with low availability of carbon dioxide in water, aquatic plants have special gas chambers to store carbon dioxide for use during time of storage. As a result, terrestrial plants may meditate a geographical advantage.Absorption of Nutrient Terrestrial Plants absorb water and other elements from soil by evolving roots to reach deep piling to the ground. Comparing with aquatic plants, it is more difficult for terrestrial plants to absorb nutritious as in liquid medium, nutrients can be found everywhere easily, and aquatic plants can absorb them directly through the leave surface. This is a challenge for land plants. Support Aquatic Plant do not affect by gravity much because of the water movement reinforce the structure of whole plant effectively. Terrestrial plants (e. g. a pine tree) invest amounts of resources in support structures (Produce unwavering compounds to thicken kiosk wall wood) whereas aquatic plants invest fewer resources to support. Terrestrial Plants need strong stems and woody cells structure to withstand the force of gravity that will push them down. This curtilage shows that the advantage of water plants and drawback of land plant. Reproduction Aquatic plants take advantage on reproduction by simple methods. Way of aquatic plants to reproduce the coterminous generation is releasing pollen that can float on water sur face and form spores to grow into new plants.Meanwhile, land plants cannot spread pollen or seeds like aquatic plants. Wind-pollinated plants are suggested way to generate pollen from one plant to others. Seed also require a protective case. Conclusion This essay presently tells us the different among aquatic plants and terrestrial plants. They have their own advantages and disadvantages such as terrestrial plants require evolve of roots to absorb nutrient from deep ground plants in water require a chamber to store the gas. The structure adapted to withstand gravity for terrestrial plants. How difference between the ways of reproduction.Discuss the Advantage and Disadvantage of Terrestrial Plant and Aquatic PlantStudent Name Kwok Matthew Chun Wai Discuss the advantages and disadvantages for plants of living in an aqueous environment compared to a terrestrial one? Introduction Plants are commonly classified to two main types aquatic plant and land plant. They have different feature s to adapt the living environment. What by meant is that they require different adaptions to stay alive in their respective environment such as humidity and structure of leaves. Aquatic plants referred to as hydrophytes or macrophytes.They need a special adaptation to live in water or at water surfaces and the most common adaption is aerenchyma. Land plants like the name mentioned is plants that live primarily in terrestrial habitats. As they are living in different environment, there are advantages and disadvantages for living in a terrestrial environment as well as aquatic one. Photosynthesis in Aquatic Plants and Land Plants Process of producing food with light energy remains the same for both aquatic and terrestrial plants. They both require the same raw materials carbon dioxide and water to synthesis glucose.Terrestrial plants can absorb carbon dioxide from atmospheric air and water from the soil through their roots. Obviously land plants can work through photosynthesis easily without any special adaptations. But terrestrial plants need to face a problem of abundance of water. Abundance of water One of the three requirements of photosynthesis water is in a sufficient amount for aquatic plants as they are submerge in water. Therefore it is easily to retain water from the surrounding for them. So the major challenge of aquatic plants is to obtain carbon dioxide and light.While terrestrial plants are mostly challenged on how to prevent water loss from evaporation and desiccation due to weather or a low humidity environment. Hence, cuticles on the upper surface of epidemics to prevent water loss are more likely to appear in terrestrial plants. Another way to deal with desiccation for land plants is to evolve roots to reach water sources deep in the ground and work as transporting vesicles. Gas Exchange Both types of plants have each developed unique feature to work for gas xchange as availability of carbon dioxide is different in two environments. In order for land plants to access carbon dioxide in air, they must open the pores in their leaves without allowing too much water loss. So apart from cuticles, special pores called stomata allocated underside of the leaves will be closed when desiccation occur. To deal with low availability of carbon dioxide in water, aquatic plants have special gas chambers to store carbon dioxide for use during time of storage. As a result, terrestrial plants may take a geographical advantage.Absorption of Nutrient Terrestrial Plants absorb water and other elements from soil by evolving roots to reach deep down to the ground. Comparing with aquatic plants, it is more difficult for terrestrial plants to absorb nutrient as in liquid medium, nutrients can be found everywhere easily, and aquatic plants can absorb them directly through the leave surface. This is a challenge for land plants. Support Aquatic Plant do not affect by gravity much because of the water movement reinforce the structure of whole plant effectively. Terrestrial plants (e. g. a pine tree) invest amounts of resources in support structures (Produce starchy compounds to thicken cell wall wood) whereas aquatic plants invest fewer resources to support. Terrestrial Plants need strong stems and woody cells structure to withstand the force of gravity that will push them down. This evidence shows that the advantage of water plants and drawback of land plant. Reproduction Aquatic plants take advantage on reproduction by simple methods. Way of aquatic plants to reproduce the next generation is releasing pollen that can float on water surface and form spores to grow into new plants.Meanwhile, land plants cannot spread pollen or seeds like aquatic plants. Wind-pollinated plants are suggested way to generate pollen from one plant to others. Seed also require a protective case. Conclusion This essay briefly tells us the different between aquatic plants and terrestrial plants. They have their own advantages and disadvantages such as terrestrial plants require evolve of roots to absorb nutrient from deep ground plants in water require a chamber to store the gas. The structure adapted to withstand gravity for terrestrial plants. How difference between the ways of reproduction.

Huck Finn Comparison Essay Essay

The capacious American novel The Adventures of huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain is about a white southern increase child named huck Finn and a runaway slave, Jim, running away together. This novel is similar in ways to that of the novel The owing(p) Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, which is about the fably wealthy Jay Gatsby and his love Daisy Buchanan. (Book Cover) The case Huckleberry Finn is similar to characters of The Great Gatsby. Huck Finn is similar to Jay Gatsby because of their lies about their families, their reasons for lying, and their frames of reference of what non to do.Huck Finn is also similar to Myrtle Wilson. This is callable to the fact that both try to create and cash in ones chips their adventurous fantasy lives and also because while stressful to make their fantasy a reality they quickly forget about crucial mountain and belongings. The character Huck Finn is similar to Jay Gatsby in both ways. The first way in which these characters ar a give care i s mingled with the lies they tell about their family. Huck Finns lies are about having a family and how pap and me and all the family was financial support on a little farm down at the bottom of Arkansaw, (Twain 75).While Gatsbys lies are about how he has no family and how is the son of some wealthy people in the Middle westward all dead now. (Fitzgerald 65). The major similarity of this is that they create these fantasy families because they are ashamed of their real family in a way which leads them to create their view of a good family. Besides Huck Finns and Gatsbys similarity in lies and their reasoning behind lying, these characters are also similar because they use the same character of person as a frame of reference of what not to do or become.Jay Gatsby uses his deceased friend, Dan Cody, as his frame of reference. Dan Cody, when drunk, would commit acts of savage violence of the frontier brothel and saloon. (Fitzgerald 100) and would have Gatsby jail him on the racing yacht because he k refreshed what would happen once he became drunk enough. Gatsby barely drank anything because he saw firsthand what intoxicant could turn you Prev Page into if you had enough of it in your system. Huck Finn uses his pap as his frame of reference of what not to do or become.Pap, while drunk, is exceptionally violent. Pap would chase Huck around the hut with a clasp-knife, calling me the Angel of Death (Twain 22) and he would get too handy with his hickory (Twain 18) which left Huck all over welts (Twain 18). These frames of references of what not to become have helped the characters develop a more stable deterrent example code. Other than Jay Gatsby, Huck Finn is also comparable to Myrtle Wilson in two ways.One characteristic these two characters have in common is that they dislike their real lives that they try to create and live these fantasy lives. Huck Finn never returns to reality and live his real life unless him and Jim are by themselves on the river. Whil e he is on shore Huck always creates all these aliases with different backgrounds every time he meets new people or a new family. When Myrtle Wilson is with turkey cock Buchanan and her friends in the apartment-homes in the West Hundreds she creates the fabulous fantasy life where she is just so deal free and rich.While she lives this fantasy life she lets Tom make fun of her husband by imagining a picture entitled George B. Wilson at the Gas Pump. (Fitzgerald 33). She pretends that she has currency when Mrs. McKee compliments her on the dress she is wearing and Myrtle is just shrugging off because this is something she wears when she dont care what I look like (Fitzgerald 31). In addition to their likeness in trying to live a fantasy life, Huck Finn and Myrtle share their ability to promptly forget about important people and belongings.This is evident with Myrtle when she buys the dog on her way to the apartment with Tom and Nick. As quickly as she buys the dog she forgets about it before the end of the party which is sitting on a table face with blind eyes through the smoke, and from time to time groaning faintly. ( Fitzgerald 37 ) and not once has she gone to bar to see if it is out of water, food, or even tries to take it out of that pillow slip of environment. For Huck the person he forgets about is his loyal and caring friend Jim.Whenever Huck is living one of his adventurous fantasy lives he never takes a pause to think about what Jim is doing, feeling, what type of danger he might be in, or what he could be going through right now while hes having Prev Page the time of his life or getting himself in deep trouble on the shore. conclusively the great American novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald has characters that share characteristics with that of Huck Finn from the novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain.Huckleberry Finn is like Jay Gatsby because they both lie about their family because theyre ashamed of their real on and want what they feel would be a better family for them. Theyre also alike in the way that they use the same type of person as a frame of reference of what not to do, which helps them build a more abiding moral code. Myrtle Wilson is also comparable to Huck Finn on account of that they try to create and live fantasy lives, and then they get so caught up in their fake lives that they forget about the important people and belongings in their lives.

Single Sex Are Better For All Students Essay

private land up schools will benefactor students improve in a majority of things. Single tripual practice schools are better for all students because they improve the students behavior, grades and health. Single sex schools are better for students because they are not surrounded by students who pick on the opposite sex constantly. The students would not have to worry about being shy because the opposite sex does not interpret to the school. At certain ages, opposite sex in the same class can be a distraction. The students seem to relieve more pressure with the other gender not being there and that helps them more than people truly think. Few educators are formally trained to use gender-specific teaching technique. However, it is no clandestine that experienced teachers usually understand gender differences and accommodating a variety of learning styles in the mixed-gender classrooms.This is that the students actually behave with the other gender not being in the same room Edu cating single-sex schools limit their fortune to work cooperatively and co-exist successfully with members of the opposite sex. Students are able to cooperate more without the opposite sex being in the same classroom. Secondly, the grades of the students are very important. The grades are important because in some cases, it could help the student get an acceptance letter to a good college. This is why students should keep grades above mean(a) and also get involved sports. Test scores would be higher and the schools pedantic success would be increased by being in a single sex school. Students would halt in school rather than drop out because they feel like someone cares about their education. Single sex schools would have better connection with their students. Students would also have high class grades because they can tenseness more without the other gender.

Explanations for Criminal Behaviour

Comp be two explanations for distressing demeanor. Crime is simply the behaviour that breaks the law. However, as Standen points out, the understanding of what rattling constitutes horror varies according to historical, cultural and power dimensions which may rule different behaviours as pitiful at different times, (n. d, p. 1). The most obvious example of this is when the law changes. For example from viewing the list of lamentable offences by the Legal Services Commission, aiding suicide became a crime in 1961, yet causing remainder by dangerous driving did not become a crime until 1988.Criminal behaviour can and then be explained as the violation of the criminal code. Usually to be convicted of a crime, an single(a) needs to look at acted deliberately and without justification of their actions. Understanding why crime occurs is a big problem, yet there atomic number 18 certain explanations that can explain criminal behaviour. Modern theories that attempt to explain crim inal behaviour accentuate the nature versus nurture debate genes set the limits on behaviour while the environment forms developments in the limits (Standen n. d p. 2).Some of these theories put an emphasis on physical features. Sheldon developed somatypes, suggesting that broad and muscular mesomorphs were more likely to be criminals. His findings support the fact that criminals are more likely to be muscular, yet to date it is still unreadable what the link is between mesomorphy and crime (Standen n. d p. 3). Out of the numerous theories that try to explain criminal behaviour, there are two which can explain it more effectively sociological and psychological. Sociological criminology examines gathering variables to crime.Bartol and Bartol suggest these variables include age, gender, race, socioeconomic status, personal relationships and ethnic-cultural affiliation (Bartol and Bartol, 2005 p. 5). These variables micturate important relationships with categories and patterns of crime. For example sociological criminology has persistent that African American males from disadvantaged backgrounds are more represented as perpetrators of homicide. More black wad are excluded from school, leading to the notion that young African American males are disproportionately involved in crime.Social class and poverty are involved in research on crime. Most sociological theories accentuate the lower a persons social class the more likely they are to viewing criminal behaviour. For example, a low class person who is living under poor economic conditions is more likely to commit a criminal offence such as burglary to survive. Schools in deprived areas have low academic achievement, which is a characteristic of many offenders. Schools in these areas can break down to engage with repugn pupils, causing them to truant and becoming involved in criminal behaviour.Standen suggests that challenging pupils will eventually fail to achieve the qualifications needed to escape ha ving a criminal career (Standen, n. d p. 9). Psychological criminology is the science of behaviour and mental processes of the criminal. Bartol and Bartol state that whereas sociological criminology focuses on society and groups as a whole, psychological criminology focuses on individual criminal behaviour (2005 p6). It centres on how criminal behaviour is acquired, maintained and modified.The social and personality influences on criminal behaviour are considered along with the mental processes that mediate that behaviour (Bartol and Bartol, 2005 p. 6). Eysenck developed a psychological system of crime that suggests neuroticism and extroversion are linked to antisocial behaviour. Eysenck eventually developed the P variable, which was find by aggressive and impersonal behaviour. Individuals who score highly on the p variable scale are more likely to break criminal behaviour, for example if a person is abused as a child.Whether it is physically or mentally, the child will develop i mpersonal behaviour, detaching themselves from their social setting to cope with what is misadventure to them. Once the child has become detached, this can progress with them to adulthood and cause them to become violent and display criminal behaviour. William Glasser introduced rational choice guess which is seen as the most common reason why criminals do what they do. The theory suggests the offender is completely rational when they make the decision to commit a crime.Within choice theory there are three representations of criminal behaviour the rational actor where individuals choose whether to do the crime the predestined actor where criminals cannot control their urges causing them to commit crime and the victimised actor where the offender has been a victim of society. Choice theory therefore offers numerous explanations why a person could offend. Psychological and sociological theories are well represented and explain why criminal behaviour occurs.As suggested by Bartol and Bartol, crime occurs in a social context, so factors like race, ethnicity, gender and social class will always be involved in explaining criminal behaviour. Explaining criminal behaviour improves the understanding of why people commit crime. In the United Kingdom, the police force has been given more authority to tackle criminal behaviour with rapture measures (Whitehead 2011). This could help determine more in depth explanations as to why criminal behaviour occurs, curiously in certain social divisions.

Patient Protection and Affordable Care Act Essay

The News Article is about the spick-and-span Health Law Patient Protection and Affordable Care operation, which was signed into law in establish 2010. Also included in the Act are individual mandate requirements, expansion of public programs, wellness insurance exchanges, changes to private insurance, employer requirements and cost and coverage estimates. Unfortunately some citizens of the United States are disapproving of this Act Obama has offered to make changes to the Act if warranted. Currently Administration is Attempting to quantify exactly how much individuals and businesses might save one time the law is phased in starting in 2014.Premiums are expected to be lower than they otherwise would be without the law. For example, it says, middle-income families could save as much as $2,300 by purchasing coverage through the new wellness insurance exchanges small businesses could save as much as $350 per family policy and even large businesses leave alone save, it says, because healthier people will have insurance. A statement from the Americans Health insurance Plan gives the downfall of the Act, The new law will expand coverage to millions of Americans, but fails to address the health care cost crisis.Opinion In my opinion of the Act Im not in truth sure which side I chose to be on. The Act could save many people and businesses a circle of money. With the economy in the state it is every dime people could save would service. However the law does zilch for the price of medicine and other medical needs. Also with Obama offering to make changes to fit peoples wants and needs should help a lot with winning of the Critics.

Unit 4 Ip

Unit 4 IP Date February 3, 2013 1. What two policies could you use to reduce the total arrive of emissions? The first policy that I would puke in place is a reduction of hours available for the plants to run. I think that by reducing the available operation times, you go out have less production and hence less pollution. This will ultimately force the go with who unimpeachably needs all the time they plunder to produce their products, to find a cleaner way to get the job done. The second policy that I would put in place would be a limitation on the amount of certain chemicals that potbelly be used.I would limit the use of chemicals that cause the most emissions problems and invoke fines on anyone who goes over the limited usage. This would 2. why do you think they each would work? As I mentioned above, the first policy would force the company to find a better way to produce business leader without the dangers of the externalities polluting the air. The company will need to hire at a certain level to produce power, so they would have no other selection but to find a way to reduce emissions. With the second policy would only work if at that place were fines associated with using more than than the allotted amount of chemicals that cause pollution.We could have policies all day long, but if there are no consequences or they dont have anyone to answer to then things will not change. They will continue to produce at levels that are dangerous to the people around them. 3. What would the benefits of each motion be (besides emissions reduction)? In addition to the reduction of emissions, we would also gain control of the quality of energy be produced. There would be a consistent product that was produced cleanly and it definitely would be better for the health of the people that live around the power plants.The health benefits are fewer illnesses such as cancer, upper berth respiratory infections, and skin diseases associated with the release of extern alities. 4. What would the costs of each action be? With the first policy if it is put into place the power plant is definitely going to lose money. If we limit the amount of hours of production, they will definitely not be able to meet whatever quotas they have already put in place. They will produce less and this could affect their bottom line. With the second policy, it may cost them a little more to put into place different procedures to measure the amount of certain chemicals released into the air.It wont be well as costly as reduced hours would be, but the minimal cost would definitely be worth it. 5. How would you decide what was the best level of emission reduction? I would determine what levels of certain chemicals are unspoilt and sound for the neighborhood through testing and with research that has already been done. There are already studies on what is safe and what could harm a population of people or animals that are located near a power plant. References Power Pla nt Pollution Control. (n. d. ). Engineering Services Outsourcing. Retrieved February 4, 2013, from http//www. engineeringservicesoutsourcing

International Financial Strategies Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

International Financial Strategies - Essay ExampleThe paper tells that the concept of incarnate administration has undergone tremendous changes since its origin. Management always pays attention to update their bodied governance strategy in treaty with the needs of the time. The merged governance policy also maintains the relationship between the stakeholders and the objectives of the organization. Top level managers always focus on the impact of their corporate governance strategy on economic efficiency in addition to a strong emphasis on shareholder values. Since a series of corporate failures in 2001 were attributed to accounting fraud, today organizations focus on internal check policies while formulating their corporate governance strategy. Likewise, corporate scandals of various forms during the last decade attainted public and political interest, which greatly contributed to the strict regulation of corporate governance. However, it seems that corporate governance princi ples always give emphasis to the rights and privileges of shareholders. In addition, the principles of corporate governance clearly point come out of the closet the role and responsibilities of the board, firms integrity and ethical behavior, and concerns of disclosure and transparency. The main point of difference in corporate difference between the United Kingdom and the United States is that in the UK, the CEO generally does not hold the chairmanship of the board whereas, in the US, the CEO also serves as the Chairman of Board. Corporate governance in the UK In the opinion of Roberts (2011), the balance of power between the board of directors and the general meeting primarily constitutes corporate governance of a UK company. Generally, the term governance is used to refer to principles mentioned in the UK Corporate Governance Code. As cited in Harbottle and Lewis (2010), the UK Corporate Governance Code 2010 is a set of corporate governance principles which aim the better perfor mance of the listed companies on the London Stock Exchange. Financial Service Authoritys Listing Rules deal the public listed companies disclose how they have abided by the proposed code and explain where and why they have ignored the rule. surreptitious companies are also encouraged to follow these corporate governance guidelines even though it is not a compulsory requirement in private firm accounts.

Managerial Finance Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Managerial Finance - Assignment ExampleFor model a firm is investing a sum of money in a project which promises to replication $200, $400 and $ 1000 in the next three years. Simply adding this figure would give us a wrong estimation as the money is to be matchd in the coming years and non today therefore we will have to discount these sums of money using a position liaison rate to know the actual worth of dollars that would be today.2 ) Opportunity Costs are those apostrophize that a firm foregoes in order to pursue some other investment or decision. For congresswoman a participation has a plot of land that is vacant, it now has two options either to rent it and receive rent income or to use that land to construct its factories that will again earn it some benefit. Now, if the company decides to construct a manufacturing plant on that site it has to forego that rental income which otherwise it would have received if the factory was not built. Hence in finance and business w e factor in that cost and involve it as an expense to gauge the true outcome of our actual decision.3) Cost of pileus is the cost for a firm of raising detonating device either through equity or debt. A company has te decide the optimum mix of some(prenominal) as it will invest that money to gain higher(prenominal) returns therefore the lower the cost of capital the better. The cost of capital is determined by the firms target capital structure which is the weight ages in which it wants to raise equity and debt. It is the duty of the Finance Managers to manage a firms cost of capital and define an optimum kevel.4) The firms optimum capital structure is the weight ages of both equity and debt for which the cost of capital is the lowest. We also know that a company cannot raise unlimited amounts of capital for that lowest cost and optimum weight age level. The WACC (Weighted Average cost if capital) changes after a particular level of capital is reached also

Equity and Trust Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3500 words

Equity and Trust - Essay ExampleThe settlor also uses the word confidence in that he was confident that Pamela depart carry come out of the closet his express wishes with advice from his solicitor. However, taken together the words expressing the combining whitethorn be interpreted as precatory as it is non altogether clear what the settlors objective be in terms of securing the kids future.5 However, since the settlor used the word give in referring to the particularized terms of the gift, there is no doubt that he intended to create a intrust for the well-being of the children and intended that his wife determine how exceed to secure his childrens future as their trustee. Thus the conclusion of intention has been genial in respect of the gift to Pamela. The requirement of certainty of subject and object will give effect to the settlors intention if sufficiently identifiable.6 Thus the certainty of subject matter is satisfied if the property to be transferred to the tru st is identifiable and administratively possible.7 The settlor transferred 500,000 pounds to his wife Pamela with the specific instructions that the funds were to be held by her upon trust for their children. Thus there is no uncertainty relative to the subject matter of the trust and as such it is administratively possible. Therefore certainty of subject matter is sufficiently made out to constitute a valid declaration of trust. Certainty of objects is satisfied if the words used to create the trust identifies beneficiaries or a class of beneficiaries with sufficient clarity that the trustees or the courts can identify the beneficiaries.8 The gift to Pamela refers to their children and so there can be no doubt that all children shared by Pamela and her husband are the beneficiaries of the trust and can be easily identified. It therefore follows that each of the three certainties are satisfied in the gift to Pamela and a valid, enforceable trust was created. b. The Gift for the Set tlors Best Friends and their Relatives The gift of 100,000 pounds for the settlors best friends and their relatives must meet the certainty of objects requirement if it is to be a valid, enforceable trust. Essentially, when the settlor refers to a class of beneficiaries and does not specifically identify the members of the class, the courts require that there must be a conceptual certainty as to who makes up the members of the class of beneficiaries.9 The class of beneficiaries must be of sufficient certainty so that the trust itself is administratively possible. The trustees must be in a position to identify those who make up the members of the group forming the beneficiaries of the trust so that at some later time, otherwise, trustees may find themselves confronting a number of claims for breach of trust. For typeface a trust for the residents of a specific community would be administratively impossible since the trustees would have an trying task of having to identify those who are residents and whether or not present or future residents fall